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41.
42.
Synthesis of Small‐Sized,Porous, and Low‐Toxic Magnetite Nanoparticles by Thin POSS Silica Coating 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Swee Kuan Yen D. Prathyusha Varma Wei Mei Guo Dr. Vincent H. B. Ho Dr. Vimalan Vijayaragavan Dr. Parasuraman Padmanabhan Prof. Kishore Bhakoo Prof. Subramanian Tamil Selvan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(10):3914-3918
In this communication, we report the synthesis of small‐sized (<10 nm), water‐soluble, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) coated with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS), which contain either polyethylene glycol (PEG) or octa(tetramethylammonium) (OctaTMA) as functional groups. The POSS‐coated MNPs exhibit superparamagnetic behavior with saturation magnetic moments (51–53 emu g?1) comparable to silica‐coated MNPs. They also provide good colloidal stability at different pH and salt concentrations, and low cytotoxicity to MCF‐7 human breast epithelial cells. The relaxivity data and magnetic resonance (MR) phantom images demonstrate the potential application of these MNPs in bioimaging. 相似文献
43.
阴离子普遍存在于生命体和环境中,在化学、生物学、医学和环境领域都具有重要的作用,而硝酸根是其中一种非常重要的无机阴离子,对环境和人体健康都具有极大危害。目前测定硝酸根离子的方法主要有电化学法、离子色谱法和离子选择性电极法等。虽然各方法各具优势,但也存在明显不足。电化学法重现性差,而离子色谱法和离子选择性电极法需要较为复杂、昂贵的仪器及较长的分析时间。荧光光谱由于具有较高的灵敏度和操作简便等优点,近年来成为阴离子识别和检测领域的研究热点。以吡喃盐为起始原料,设计合成了一种新型的双吡啶盐化合物,通过核磁共振1 H谱、13 C谱以及高分辨质谱确定了其分子结构。并研究了其与不同阴离子的荧光识别性能,显示出对硝酸根离子明显的特异性识别。在双吡啶盐溶液中滴加硝酸根离子后,荧光呈现显著增强,而其他竞争性阴离子则淬灭初始荧光。通过荧光滴定实验证实双吡啶盐探针与硝酸根离子形成稳定的1∶1超分子配合物,稳定常数lgK=5±0.02。通过计算机模拟计算以及变温核磁共振波谱表明硝酸根离子与双吡啶盐上活性氢形成稳定的氢键,并诱导整个双吡啶盐分子的共平面性增大,荧光强度增强,从而达到选择性识别的效果。 相似文献
44.
Progress in surface modification of magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs)is summarized with regard to organic molecules,macromolecules and inorganic materials.Many researchers are now devoted to synthesizing new types of multi-functional MNPs,which show great application potential in both diagnosis and treatment of disease.By employing an ever-greater variety of surface modification techniques,MNPs can satisfy more and more of the demands of medical practice in areas like magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),fluorescent marking,cell targeting,and drug delivery. 相似文献
45.
A New Concept for Obtaining SnO2 Fiber‐in‐Tube Nanostructures with Superior Electrochemical Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Young Jun Hong Ji‐Wook Yoon Prof. Jong‐Heun Lee Prof. Yun Chan Kang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):371-376
Tin oxide (SnO2) nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure have been prepared by electrospinning and the mechanism of their formation has been investigated. Tin oxide‐carbon composite nanofibers with a filled structure were formed as an intermediate product, which were then transformed into SnO2 nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure during heat treatment at 500 °C. Nanofibers with a diameter of 85 nm were found to be located inside hollow nanotubes with an outer diameter of 260 nm. The prepared SnO2 nanotubes had well‐developed mesopores. The discharge capacities of the SnO2 nanotubes at the 2nd and 300th cycles at a current density of 1 A g?1 were measured as 720 and 640 mA h g?1, respectively, and the corresponding capacity retention measured from the 2nd cycle was 88 %. The discharge capacities of the SnO2 nanotubes at incrementally increased current densities of 0.5, 1.5, 3, and 5 A g?1 were 774, 711, 652, and 591 mA h g?1, respectively. The SnO2 nanotubes with a fiber‐in‐tube structure showed superior cycling and rate performances compared to those of SnO2 nanopowder. The unique structure of the SnO2 nanotubes with a fiber@void@tube configuration improves their electrochemical properties by reducing the diffusion length of the lithium ions, and also imparts greater stability during electrochemical cycling. 相似文献
46.
Dr. Ling‐Yun Yang Dr. Xiao‐Bin Fu Dr. Tai‐Qiang Chen Prof. Li‐Kun Pan Dr. Peng Ji Prof. Ye‐Feng Yao Prof. Qun Chen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(17):6346-6349
Highly conductive, crystalline, polymer electrolytes, β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD)–polyethylene oxide (PEO)/LiAsF6 and β‐CD–PEO/NaAsF6, were prepared through supramolecular self‐assembly of PEO, β‐CD, and LiAsF6/NaAsF6. The assembled β‐CDs form nanochannels in which the PEO/X+ (X=Li, Na) complexes are confined. The nanochannels provide a pathway for directional motion of the alkali metal ions and, at the same time, separate the cations and the anions by size exclusion. 相似文献
47.
Alireza Bandegi Kyungtae Kim Reza Foudazi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2021,59(20):2334-2344
In this work, we investigate the effect of morphology and segmental dynamics on ion transport in polymerized lyotropic liquid crystals (polyLLCs) containing 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate as ionic liquid (IL). We demonstrate that two important factors, which affect ion conduction in polyLLCs, are grain size and chain density at the interface. The polyLLC with large grain size (70 nm) shows significant reduction in ion conductivity (one order of magnitude) compared to its homopolymer/IL mixture. However, the polyLLC with small grain size (20 nm) has little difference in ion conductivity compared to its homopolymer/IL mixture. It is observed that decreasing the chain density enhances the interaction of IL with polymer chains and consequently slows the relaxation of polymer chains. In addition, comparing the dynamics of polymer chains in mixtures of homopolymer/IL and templated LLC mesophases shows that the confinement in LLC structure prolongs the relaxation of polymer chains. 相似文献
48.
Denis Kudryavtsev Anastasia Isaeva Daria Barkova Ekaterina Spirova Renata Mukhutdinova Igor Kasheverov Victor Tsetlin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndromes (SCCMSs) are rare genetic diseases caused by mutations in muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits. Most of the known SCCMS-associated mutations localize at the transmembrane region near the ion pore. Only two SCCMS point mutations are at the extracellular domains near the acetylcholine binding site, α1(G153S) being one of them. In this work, a combination of molecular dynamics, targeted mutagenesis, fluorescent Ca2+ imaging and patch-clamp electrophysiology has been applied to G153S mutant muscle nAChR to investigate the role of hydrogen bonds formed by Ser 153 with C-loop residues near the acetylcholine-binding site. Introduction of L199T mutation to the C-loop in the vicinity of Ser 153 changed hydrogen bonds distribution, decreased acetylcholine potency (EC50 2607 vs. 146 nM) of the double mutant and decay kinetics of acetylcholine-evoked cytoplasmic Ca2+ rise (τ 14.2 ± 0.3 vs. 34.0 ± 0.4 s). These results shed light on molecular mechanisms of nAChR activation-desensitization and on the involvement of such mechanisms in channelopathy genesis. 相似文献
49.
Target-specific biomolecules, monoclonal antibodies (mAb), proteins, and protein fragments are known to have high specificity and affinity for receptors associated with tumors and other pathological conditions. However, the large biomolecules have relatively intermediate to long circulation half-lives (>day) and tumor localization times. Combining superior target specificity of mAbs and high sensitivity and resolution of the PET (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging technique has created a paradigm-shifting imaging modality, ImmunoPET. In addition to metallic PET radionuclides, 124I is an attractive radionuclide for radiolabeling of mAbs as potential immunoPET imaging pharmaceuticals due to its physical properties (decay characteristics and half-life), easy and routine production by cyclotrons, and well-established methodologies for radioiodination. The objective of this report is to provide a comprehensive review of the physical properties of iodine and iodine radionuclides, production processes of 124I, various 124I-labeling methodologies for large biomolecules, mAbs, and the development of 124I-labeled immunoPET imaging pharmaceuticals for various cancer targets in preclinical and clinical environments. A summary of several production processes, including 123Te(d,n)124I, 124Te(d,2n)124I, 121Sb(α,n)124I, 123Sb(α,3n)124I, 123Sb(3He,2n)124I, natSb(α, xn)124I, natSb(3He,n)124I reactions, a detailed overview of the 124Te(p,n)124I reaction (including target selection, preparation, processing, and recovery of 124I), and a fully automated process that can be scaled up for GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) production of large quantities of 124I is provided. Direct, using inorganic and organic oxidizing agents and enzyme catalysis, and indirect, using prosthetic groups, 124I-labeling techniques have been discussed. Significant research has been conducted, in more than the last two decades, in the development of 124I-labeled immunoPET imaging pharmaceuticals for target-specific cancer detection. Details of preclinical and clinical evaluations of the potential 124I-labeled immunoPET imaging pharmaceuticals are described here. 相似文献
50.
Kevin W. Gao Xi Jiang Zach J. Hoffman Gurmukh K. Sethi Saheli Chakraborty Irune Villaluenga Nitash P. Balsara 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(2):363-371
Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (PEO–POSS) mixed with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide salt is a nanostructured hybrid organic–inorganic block copolymer electrolyte that may enable lithium metal batteries. The synthesis and characteristics of three PEO–POSS block copolymer electrolytes which only differ by their POSS silica cage substituents (ethyl, isobutyl, and isooctyl) is reported. Changing the POSS monomer structure results in differences in both thermodynamics and ion transport. All three neat polymers exhibit lamellar morphologies. Adding salt results in the formation of a disordered window which closes and gives way to lamellae at higher salt concentrations. The width of disordered window decreases with increasing length of the POSS alkyl chain substituent from ethyl to isobutyl and is absent in the isooctyl sample. Rheological measurements demonstrate good mechanical rigidity when compared with similar all-organic block copolymers. While salt diffusion coefficient and current ratio are unaffected by substituent length, ionic conductivity increases as the length of the alkyl chain substituent decreases: the ethyl substituent is optimal for ion transport. This is surprising because conventional wisdom suggests that ion transport occurs primarily in the PEO-rich domains, that is, ion transport should be unaffected by substituent length after accounting for the minor change in conducting phase volume fraction. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2020 © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 58, 363–371 相似文献